Glossary
Veggie production glossary
28 terms relating to vegetarian and vegan products made from vegetables, from allergen management to residence time, briefly explained.
0–9
- 3D volume model
Complete three-dimensional model of a plant in which floor space, heights, connection points and handovers are fixed before anything is built.
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A
- Allergen management
Measures by which a manufacturer prevents allergens subject to labelling, such as celery, from unintentionally getting into other products, for example through cleaning and production sequence.
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B
- Betanin
Red pigment of beetroot. It colours veggie burgers and salads a natural red but also stains water and machines in production.
Read more- Binder
Ingredient that holds a mix together so that it can be formed and does not fall apart during frying. In vegetable mixes this is often the starch of cooked potatoes, supplemented by further binders.
Read more- Blanching
Brief heating of vegetables in hot water or steam followed by cooling. Inactivates enzymes and is standard before freezing.
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C
- Clean label
Term for products with a short, understandable ingredient list. Not a legally protected term.
Read more- Cold chain
Uninterrupted cooling of a product from manufacture to consumption.
Read more- Convenience
Food that is prepared and saves work in the kitchen, such as peeled, cut or pre-cooked vegetables.
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D
- Dry de-earthing
Removal of coarsely adhering soil in a dry drum before the product is washed wet.
On eima.de
E
- Enzymes
Proteins in vegetables that keep working after harvest and can degrade colour, aroma and vitamins. Inactivated by blanching.
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F
I
- Inspection
Visual inspection and manual sorting in which pieces with peel residues, bruises or foreign bodies are removed.
On eima.de
M
- Meat alternative
Product that replaces meat in form or use, such as a veggie burger. Can be based on vegetables, grains, pulses or plant protein.
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P
- Partner equipment
Equipment from another manufacturer, such as a forming machine or a freezer, which EIMA includes in the planning of a line.
Read more- Patty
Formed, fried product made from a mix of vegetables, grains or pulses. The classic vegetarian alternative to the meat patty.
Read more- Peeling loss
Share of the raw material that is lost with the peel during peeling. An important variable for yield.
On eima.de- Plant-based
Describes products without animal-derived ingredients.
Read more- Preservation bath
Bath with a defined residence time in which peeled vegetables are treated for a longer shelf life.
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R
- Recipe changeover
Switching a line from one product to another, usually with cleaning and new settings for cooking time and mixing time.
Read more- Residence time
Time a piece spends in a process step, for example in blanching or cooking. The same residence time for every piece is the prerequisite for uniform quality.
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S
- Seasonal vegetables
Vegetables harvested only within a short period, such as pumpkin. Often processed and preserved at harvest time.
Read more- Steam cooking
Cooking with steam instead of in water. In industry it is continuous, with adjustable residence time.
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V
- Vacuum packaging
Packaging from which the air is removed before sealing. Protects convenience vegetables from oxygen and drying out.
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Without ingredients of animal origin, so without meat, fish, milk, egg and honey.
Read more- Vegetable raw mix
Cooked, size-reduced and mixed vegetables with all ingredients, formed into burgers, patties or balls.
Read more- Vegetarian
Without meat and fish. Milk and egg may be included.
Read more- Veggie
Colloquial for vegetarian, often also used for vegan products.
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