EIMA Food Processing – Veggie Production

Glossary

Veggie production glossary

28 terms relating to vegetarian and vegan products made from vegetables, from allergen management to residence time, briefly explained.

0–9

3D volume model

Complete three-dimensional model of a plant in which floor space, heights, connection points and handovers are fixed before anything is built.

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A

Allergen management

Measures by which a manufacturer prevents allergens subject to labelling, such as celery, from unintentionally getting into other products, for example through cleaning and production sequence.

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B

Betanin

Red pigment of beetroot. It colours veggie burgers and salads a natural red but also stains water and machines in production.

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Binder

Ingredient that holds a mix together so that it can be formed and does not fall apart during frying. In vegetable mixes this is often the starch of cooked potatoes, supplemented by further binders.

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Blanching

Brief heating of vegetables in hot water or steam followed by cooling. Inactivates enzymes and is standard before freezing.

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C

Clean label

Term for products with a short, understandable ingredient list. Not a legally protected term.

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Cold chain

Uninterrupted cooling of a product from manufacture to consumption.

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Convenience

Food that is prepared and saves work in the kitchen, such as peeled, cut or pre-cooked vegetables.

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D

Dry de-earthing

Removal of coarsely adhering soil in a dry drum before the product is washed wet.

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E

Enzymes

Proteins in vegetables that keep working after harvest and can degrade colour, aroma and vitamins. Inactivated by blanching.

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F

Flexitarians

People who eat mainly vegetarian and only occasionally eat meat. An important target group for veggie products.

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Frozen vegetables

Deep-frozen vegetables, usually blanched and frozen quickly.

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I

Inspection

Visual inspection and manual sorting in which pieces with peel residues, bruises or foreign bodies are removed.

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M

Meat alternative

Product that replaces meat in form or use, such as a veggie burger. Can be based on vegetables, grains, pulses or plant protein.

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P

Partner equipment

Equipment from another manufacturer, such as a forming machine or a freezer, which EIMA includes in the planning of a line.

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Patty

Formed, fried product made from a mix of vegetables, grains or pulses. The classic vegetarian alternative to the meat patty.

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Peeling loss

Share of the raw material that is lost with the peel during peeling. An important variable for yield.

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Plant-based

Describes products without animal-derived ingredients.

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Preservation bath

Bath with a defined residence time in which peeled vegetables are treated for a longer shelf life.

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R

Recipe changeover

Switching a line from one product to another, usually with cleaning and new settings for cooking time and mixing time.

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Residence time

Time a piece spends in a process step, for example in blanching or cooking. The same residence time for every piece is the prerequisite for uniform quality.

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S

Seasonal vegetables

Vegetables harvested only within a short period, such as pumpkin. Often processed and preserved at harvest time.

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Steam cooking

Cooking with steam instead of in water. In industry it is continuous, with adjustable residence time.

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V

Vacuum packaging

Packaging from which the air is removed before sealing. Protects convenience vegetables from oxygen and drying out.

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Vegan

Without ingredients of animal origin, so without meat, fish, milk, egg and honey.

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Vegetable raw mix

Cooked, size-reduced and mixed vegetables with all ingredients, formed into burgers, patties or balls.

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Vegetarian

Without meat and fish. Milk and egg may be included.

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Veggie

Colloquial for vegetarian, often also used for vegan products.

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Sascha Budweg
Sascha BudwegTechnical Sales